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推动生态环境损害赔偿制度改革进程十大案例发布_我的网站

一 |     　　讯 据最高人民法院消息，8月15日是全国生态日。最高人民法院联合生态环境部、最高人民检察院共同发布了“推动生态环境损害赔偿制度改革进程的十大案例”。　　本批十大案例从生态环境部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院之前公开发布的典型案例、指导性案例中遴选确定，包括环境污染、生态破坏两大类型，并聚焦长江、黄河流域和青藏高原等重点生态区域，较为全面地展现了生态环境部门、人民法院、人民检察院分工协作、各司其职、同向发力的工作成效，集中体现了行政与司法协同推进生态环境损害赔偿制度改革的实践成果。　　本批十大案例分布在改革不同阶段，其中试点阶段（2015-2017年）启动办理的2件、全国试行阶段（2018-2021年）启动办理的7件、常态化实施阶段（2022年至今）启动办理的1件。　　试点阶段，江苏省人民政府诉安徽某企业污染长江支流生态环境损害赔偿诉讼案提供了生态环境损害赔偿司法实践样本，有助于树立“环境有价、损害担责”的理念。贵州省贵阳市2家企业非法倾倒废渣生态环境损害赔偿司法确认案，探索了磋商和司法确认具体机制，被纳入《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革方案》。    CANBERRA, Australia -- Ultramarathon runner Pat Farmer ended a 14,400-kilometer (8,950-mile) run at the central Australian sandstone landmark Uluru on Wednesday after a seven-month journey to raise public support for the creation of an Indigenous advocacy body in the constitution.Australians will vote on Saturday at a referendum that would enshrine in the constitution a so-called Indigenous Voice to Parliament, a mechanism for Indigenous Australians to advise lawmakers on policies that effect their lives.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was at Uluru, which is an Indigenous sacred site also known as Ayers Rock, to welcome the 61-year-old runner’s arrival.Albanese said he had “utter admiration and awe” for Farmer’s commitment for the cause which opinion polls suggest is unlikely to succeed.“No one has done more than this bloke and I am very pleased to welcome him here at Uluru,” Albanese said.Farmer said his first glimpse of the enormous rock rising from the flat Australian wilderness at a distance of 40 kilometers (25 miles) brought a tear to his eye.“I’m glad. Very, very happy to be at this point in time, this point in the world’s time where we start to acknowledge Indigenous communities right around the world and the significance of that culture,” Farmer told reporters.The former lawmaker's run began in Hobart on the island state of Tasmania on April 17 and traversed every Australian state as well as both mainland territories.Uluru has special significance in the campaign to create the Voice as a means of acknowledging Indigenous Australians in the constitution.The Voice was recommended in 2017 by a group of 250 Indigenous leaders who met at Uluru. They were delegates of the First Nations National Constitutional Convention the then-government had asked for advice on how the Indigenous population could be acknowledged in the constitution.Indigenous senator Pat Dodson, the government’s envoy for promoting the Voice, joined the referendum campaign on Wednesday for the first since taking medical leave in April for treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.He said in a National Press Club speech he remained confident that a majority of Australians would vote for the Voice despite polls showing its popularity had slid in recent months.A “No” decision would be a backward step for Australia after the High Court ruled in 1992 that Indigenous Australians had land rights that predated British colonization and after the Australian Parliament apologized to the Indigenous population in 2008 for past injustices, Dodson said.“Do you want to go forward or do you want to go backwards or do you want to do nothing? Do you want to look yourself in the mirror and have pride the next day, or have some doubts and uncertainties and even an increase in shame? ” Dodson asked voters.While recent opinion polls suggest most Australians oppose the Voice, a poll published Wednesday found 59% of Indigenous respondents were in favor.That support had slipped from more than 80% supported suggested by polls published early this year.The latest poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper was based on an online survey of 420 Indigenous voters between Sept. 22 and Oct. 4. It has a 4.8 percentage point margin of error.Indigenous Australians account for 3.8% of Australia’s population. They have worse outcomes on average than other Australians in a range of measures including health, employment, education, incarceration and suicide rates. Statistically, Indigenous Australians die around eight years younger than the wider community.。

二 | 　　全国试行阶段，安徽省池州市某企业污染长江支流生态环境损害赔偿案创新简易评估程序，宁夏回族自治区中卫市某企业污染腾格里沙漠生态环境损害赔偿案、青海省木里矿区非法采矿生态环境损害赔偿系列案等赔偿金额较大、社会关注度高的案件办理为形成重大案件督办机制奠定了基础，相关制度探索已充分纳入《生态环境损害赔偿管理规定》。河南省濮阳市人民政府诉某企业污染黄河支流生态环境损害赔偿诉讼案为法院审理生态环境损害赔偿案件提供了重要司法示范。广东省东莞市人民检察院支持东莞市生态环境局对某电镀基地多家企业开展生态环境损害赔偿案、江西省吉安市人民检察院支持吉安市生态环境局对永丰县某产业园3家企业开展生态环境损害赔偿案、山东省南四湖流域全盐量硫酸盐超标排放生态环境损害赔偿系列案，人民检察院全流程参与，深化“政府索赔+检察支持”的协同履职模式，为两部门联合发布《关于加强生态环境损害赔偿与检察公益诉讼衔接的意见》提供实践支撑。　　常态化实施阶段，福建省泉州市某采石场非法采矿生态环境损害赔偿案为建设综合性修复基地、拓展生态产品价值实现路径打造鲜活样板。　　截至2026年7月，各地累计办理生态环境损害赔偿案件约7.04万件，涉赔偿金额超过355亿元，推动一大批受损生态环境得到有效修复，改革成效覆盖面持续拓展。本批十大案例大多是全国或者本地区的首例、首创，在全国或本省份范围具有重大影响；有的对磋商、诉讼、修复等方面的机制进行了探索；有的还被相关改革文件或者立法吸纳，有助于各地推进生态环境损害赔偿规范办理，人民法院统一裁判标准，人民检察院支持损害赔偿案件高质效办理。十大案例是全国生态环境损害赔偿制度改革落地见效、纵深推进的生动缩影，体现了各地在不同时期制度改革实践中的积极探索，对于推动改革进程具有重要意义。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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